Yes I agree, probably break old crank arm off and bond new piece on or some kind of mechanical fixing.I suspect they didn't strip the flaps from the spindle, and remove the spindle. My guess is that they removed the plastic crank from the spindle, cleaned the spindle, and fixed the brass crank to the spindle (love to know how).
It's important to remember that whatever method you use, the new crank, with it's potentiometer drive, has to be precisely aligned with the flap position, or there will still be P1031 errors.
My feeling is that the less disassembly, the less difficult that alignment would be.
Mac.
I think you worry too much about the position of a new crank arm but for information when the flaps sit open on the port floor under gravity the end of the crank arm sits just short of the main block when installed, kind of shown in my picture in post # 17 and Rabbie's picture in his thread. Anyway isn't that the short if thing basic adaptation sorts out?
Rabbie has not logged in for a year but I will send him a message with questions and with luck it will pop up in his regular email and he will be good enough to answer, I will share any reply.
Your last point, least disassembly would be best but there is no way that rod is coming out with flaps attached.
Cheers.
Andy