Intercooler blanking

Hi everyone,

I have been meaning to share the results of an experiment I ran last winter. As we all know the A2 TDI fuel economy drops quite significantly in the winter.

I work in a small company, but we are all automotive engineers and like talking about this sort of thing!! After talking to several of my colegues it became clear that the 2 people with non intercooled diesels (one with an older 2.0 DTI astra and the other with a 1.5 DCI 86 Clio (the DCI 106 was intercooled, but the 86 was not)) noticed a much smaller drop in fuel economy than myself and 2 other colegues with intercooled diesels (one with a Merc E220CDI and one with a CLS320CDI).

Armed with this info, I devised an experimant. I made myself a blanking plate for the intercooler, a piece of fairly stiff but still flexable plastic that i could pop into the grooves on the end tanks of the intercooler (on the engine side). I fitted the blanking plate every other week, resetting the average mpg on the DIS each weekend. Running 1 week on, 1 week off gave me a better idea of the size of the change as the average ambient temperature dropped and rose again. I started the experiment at the beginning of Nov 2008 and finished at the end of March 2009.

Most of my driving is a 16 mile each way trip to work which is a mix of some town, mostly A road and some motorway.

The results were very interesting. There was no decerable effect at 10 Degrees, but as the average temperatre dropped i saw upto a 5% improvement in fuel economy with the blanking plate fitted.

You might wonder if it is a bit risky, but you must not forget that car designers have to account for a huge range of ambent conditions. Of course an intercooler will give you more power and keep the engine cooler if the air temp is 35 Degrees, but it is not necessary and as you can see, detrimental when the air temp is below 10 Degrees. The air entering the engine is too cold and the fuel doesn't vaporise as well.

It is a very easy way to boost your fuel economy in the winter and well worth the small effort to make the part in the first place.

Andrew
 
very interested in seeing plans for this, as I was thinking of doing something very similar for my own petrol.

so: pics?

Bret
 
Hi Bret,

I assumed the petrols don't have intercoolers as they are naturally aspirated.

Are you looking to block some of the flow to the water radiator to make the engine heat up quicker? I doubt this would make much difference to fuel consumption though, unless your thermostat isn't working properly?

Cheers

Andrew
 
no, I'd look to block some of the air flow to the radiator, as at -20, 21 degrees can't be held by the aircon.

Bret
 
Interesting posts thanks.

Do you think there would be fuel efficiency gains to be had when driving at motorway speeds? I've read that the blanking plates reduce the air flow in to the engine bay. Just wondered if you're continuing your experiment now that the weather seems to be warming up.

Next week starts my experiment with running tyres +2psi so see if mpg increases.
 
Hi Will,

I don't do a huge ammount of motorway miles, but I'm sure this mod would be just as effective if not better at motorway speeds, as the greater airflow you get through the intercooler at high speed would only make the the inlet air even colder without the blanking plate fitted.

I havn't got a blanking plate fitted at the moment, because the plastic version changed shape over time and doesn't seal any more. I'm in the process of making a new design from aluminium (2 'L' shaped parts put in position then bolted together)

I would interested to hear the result of your tyre pressure test result.

Andrew
 
Thanks for the info. Andrew. When you've finished your latest blanking plate a photo in situ would be nice to see, as I'm not 100% sure how to secure one.

I'll keep the forum posted on my tyre pressure test. The only problem so far is that on Monday when I drove 150 miles it was -5C, so any potential gains might be masked by the low temp. A few warmer days would be nice :)
 
I used to work for a diesel engine manufacturer and we never recommended blanking of the aftercooler core in winter.
On full load, air from the turbo is close to 200C in a 25C ambient and the aftercooler cools this down to around 50C before it enters the combustion chambers. Even in a -15C ambient the aftercooler is needed to keep the combustion air cool. This data is for truck engines but I suspect the A2 figures will be similar.
You should be able to monitor air out temps from the aftercooler using VagCom so I'd recommend you do this for your daily route before blanking off the aftercooler core.

Cheers Spike
 
we just used to use cardboard over the radiator/intercooler but always left a bit free to cool.
( Cummins 6 BTA )
Nowadays Im on Volvos :cool:
 
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