I have made large enhancements to my audio system, as shown in this post
https://www.a2oc.net/community/inde...-and-idiosyncrasies-head-unit-speakers.52601/
I also have been thinking about a landscape oriented ipad mini, mounted pretty much where the main vents are above the stereo controls. I am there technically (my iphone operates in the same manner as an ipad would), however I have not yet made the leap nor tuned the installation for this type of solution on a permanent basis.
Some key elements to think about, in answer to the questions you asked.
a) There needs to be a reliable and quality way to get the audio signal from the ipad. This needs to be a line-out, which can be achieved with a 'lightning to line-out' cable or adapter. Charging of the ipad would also need to be done via this port, so a dual purpose adpater is required (my phone has a 'lightning to line-out' cable, and charging is done via a magsafe charger, so easier than an ipad, but the audio is sorted in this manner).
b) You could then take this line out directly to an amplifier, however the only controls you would have would be volume (and any other app based controls on your ipad), and it would only be 1 channel (no front/rear split etc).
c) Really, for a lot of reasons, the signal needs to go to some sort of pre-amp, to allow control of volume, tone, fader, balance etc etc. Imagine trying to adjust volume of a phone call or music or sat-nav using just the ipad controls, when driving.
A large knob is the way to go!
There are solutions for such a bit of kit e.g.
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/196099595577
but they are not really ideal. I think the best solution is to use a normal car stereo head unit for this (including a large knob), which will allow you to manage the signal, split it into front/rear, and perhaps attach bluetooth/other sources etc (if not already in the headunit).
You just need to select a headunit (or route) where you can get the line-level from the 'lightning line-out' into the head-unit. Many have RCA plug line-in connectors on the rear, or you can use the external CD player line-in connections, as I have done.
An AUX-in on the headunit will do this also, or in my case, AUX-in on the bluetooth adapter. The 3.5mm 'lightning to line-out' cable plugged straight into the AUX-in on my Connects2.
d) the audio will then come out of the headunit either as low level (to another amp) or speaker level, as you determine. I have used the original Audi Concert 1, but taken the low level output and sent to to the speakers via a nice fat amplifier. This is all just cabling and connections, so it is up to you.
If you just use the headunit as is, then all cabling and the second amp etc will just work. This is the easiest solution.
e) the speakers in the A2 are all standard (assuming you are not starting with BOSE). Therefore, you can use the cables, connectors and speakers as they exist. I obtained male connectors for my amplifer speaker-out cables, and then connected them to the existing speaker connectors, so the speaker wiring looms remain factory.
Indeed, the rear speakers will likely be powered by a small amp in the RHD drivers footwell. It is easier to take this amp out of the set-up (if you use a large amp, as in your orignal post - Bluetooth did not appear to be part of that amp?????). You will just need to pick up the speaker out cables at this location (or place your amp in this area, as I have done).
f)The tweeters are fed as satellites of the midrange speakers, so if you feed the door speakers, you will automatically pick up the tweeters. Note, the main speakers show 3 ohm on the labels, but the actual speaker has 4 ohm on it.
Therefore, the easiest way to sort this is obtain an approriate cable, with the line-out connected to the line-in of an exisiting head-unit, but that is also the least tidy.
I do like the idea of having an ipad, with a large screen, and having the 'calls shared' from my iphone, which would take away the need for bluetooth (however, I would want to check the mic pickup quality in that scenario).
My other car (alas, not an A2) has its own large screen and apps such as Google maps, spotify etc, so I can control everything with a jab of my finger.
This guy has the sort of solution I think we are working towards.....https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJ5Fi0GiHUQ
Hopefully that helps you move forward.
Matt