Two sides of the same coin. Air in, fuel out. If there's air getting in, the line will drain back.Don't think it is drain back but still air leak. Have a good look at the filter and the pipes in that area.
The term "drain back" does not apply, when the pump is running, but is unable to maintain fuel in the line.Drain back is a different issue. That is when the pump is unable to maintain the fuel line full of fuel. Air in is normally from a bad pipe, joint or filter. The difference is with drain back and the clear fuel tube at the tandem the level can be seen to drop back down the pipe. Air leak is shown as bubbles in the fuel travelling towards the pump.
The fuel in the diesels gets very hot hence the fuel cooler fitted to the cars. This hot fuel is cycled through the system as much more fuel comes back down the return line than consumed by the engine.
There is a vacuum in the feed line and the pump increases the pressure for the injectors to increase much more as it is injected into the cylinders.
Audi designed the 1.4 diesels with no check valves so do not fit one as you will only mask the issue and possibly cause more.
Please do not confuse petrol fuel systems with the diesels.
I'm curious as to how you can physically check the fuel filter housingThere's no obvious leak around the fuel filter housing, but have just ordered a new filter to fit and have a proper look next time. Also had the issue a few years back, and the car was fine when parked nose down. This was when a check valve was fitted in the line, but made no difference, so think I'll remove it upon the advice here!
@johnyfartbox would inserting the clear tube, as you did, help @allypugI'm curious as to how you can physically check the fuel filter housing
I'm not the expert on this but I have seen mentioned a few time that Darwen diesels (Lancashire) is one of the best for checks and refurbished injectors. I'm sure others with more experience of using them can help you out.Yes, been doing a lot of reading up loads of forums about possible causes, and the thing about it starting fine when pointing downhill, not so when facing uphill. Is changing injector seals a big/expensive job?