I agree that A2 economy isn't significantly better than either my old Octavia TDi 90 or me ex's A3 2.0 TDi both of which bettered 50mpg without difficulty. I think part of the problem is the basic Physics of energy required to shift a certain mass and overcome air resistance etc. Beyond a certain point the improvements become very difficult to acheive in real world driving.
The A2 is basically a small engine working quite hard, the Ocatvia/A3 are still smallish, lightish cars with a larger, torquier engine working lessd and more efficiently. Also gearing is a bit low on the A2, I think if still marketed they would by now have a 6 speed box with a higher top ratio and stop start.